See karm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"karmr",
"karmr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"karmur",
"karmur#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "karmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karmr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "karmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: karmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse karmr, compare Icelandic: karmur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karme",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "karme",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "karmen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karm c (singular definite karmen, plural indefinite karme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "karm"
},
"expansion": "karm c (singular definite karmen, plural indefinite karme)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "karm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "karmenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "karmes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "karmens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "karms",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "karmene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "karme",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "karmen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "karm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dørkarm"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vindueskarm"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karmtræ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frame (for a door or window)"
],
"id": "en-karm-da-noun-7NKtuXPt",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gerigt"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑˀm]"
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*karmëda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karmëda"
],
[
"karmea",
"karmea#Finnish"
],
[
"guormes",
"guormes#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karmëda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karmëda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karmea",
"3": "",
"4": "scary, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "guormes",
"3": "",
"4": "thick (flour), rough (skin)"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karmëda. Cognate to Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”) and Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karmim",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige karmim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "karmim",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "superlative",
"16": "kõige karmim",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karmi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karmi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "superlative",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmi, partitive karmi, comparative karmim, superlative kõige karmim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karmi",
"2": "karmi"
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmi, partitive karmi, comparative karmim, superlative kõige karmim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe, cruel"
],
"id": "en-karm-et-adj-WH5aAJ3C",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*karmëda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karmëda"
],
[
"karmea",
"karmea#Finnish"
],
[
"guormes",
"guormes#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karmëda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karmëda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karmea",
"3": "",
"4": "scary, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "guormes",
"3": "",
"4": "thick (flour), rough (skin)"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karmëda. Cognate to Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”) and Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karmu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karmu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmu, partitive karmu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karmu",
"2": "karmu"
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmu, partitive karmu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 27 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 27 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "et:Combustion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke, fumes"
],
"id": "en-karm-et-noun-GMVWrem1",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "karm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karmur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of karmur"
],
"id": "en-karm-is-noun-RGkBqteD",
"links": [
[
"karmur",
"karmur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"karmr",
"karmr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "karmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karmr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse karmr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karm m (definite singular karmen, indefinite plural karmer, definite plural karmene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dørkarm"
},
{
"word": "vinduskarm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a frame (for a door or window)"
],
"id": "en-karm-nb-noun-WuUNpcua",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"karmr",
"karmr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "karmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karmr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse karmr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karm m (definite singular karmen, indefinite plural karmar, definite plural karmane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dørkarm"
},
{
"word": "vindaugskarm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a frame (for a door or window)"
],
"id": "en-karm-nn-noun-WuUNpcua",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱr̥h₃-m-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱerh₃-"
],
[
"*kъrmъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrmъ"
],
[
"*kъrmъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrmъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kъrmъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₃-m-der.?\nProto-Slavic *kъrmъ\nPolish karm\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱr̥h₃-m-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱerh₃-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kъrmъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"karm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"karm\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrmъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₃-m-der.?\nProto-Slavic *kъrmъ\nPolish karm\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrmъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karm m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"karm"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"karm"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 27 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 27 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "pl:Animal foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, fodder"
],
"id": "en-karm-pl-noun-ken~cr-9",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karma"
},
{
"word": "pokarm"
},
{
"word": "wikt"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arm"
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "karm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"karm"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"karm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 27 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 27 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karmić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of karmić"
],
"id": "en-karm-pl-verb-rS4p2STR",
"links": [
[
"karmić",
"karmić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arm"
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "karm f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"karm"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"karm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 27 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 27 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of karma"
],
"id": "en-karm-pl-noun-BtUUXk5T",
"links": [
[
"karma",
"karma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arm"
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"karmr",
"karmr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"krókr",
"krókr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "karmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karmr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse karmr, which is related to krókr (“hook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karm c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "karm c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dörrkarm"
},
{
"word": "fönsterkarm"
},
{
"word": "karmstol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a frame (for a door or window)"
],
"id": "en-karm-sv-noun-WuUNpcua",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dørkarm"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vindueskarm"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karmtræ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"karmr",
"karmr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"karmur",
"karmur#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "karmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karmr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "karmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: karmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse karmr, compare Icelandic: karmur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karme",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "karme",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "karmen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karm c (singular definite karmen, plural indefinite karme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "karm"
},
"expansion": "karm c (singular definite karmen, plural indefinite karme)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "karm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "karmenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "karmes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "karmens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "karms",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "karmene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "karme",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "karmen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "karm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gerigt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"frame (for a door or window)"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑˀm]"
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Combustion"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*karmëda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karmëda"
],
[
"karmea",
"karmea#Finnish"
],
[
"guormes",
"guormes#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karmëda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karmëda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karmea",
"3": "",
"4": "scary, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "guormes",
"3": "",
"4": "thick (flour), rough (skin)"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karmëda. Cognate to Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”) and Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karmim",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige karmim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "karmim",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "superlative",
"16": "kõige karmim",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karmi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karmi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "superlative",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmi, partitive karmi, comparative karmim, superlative kõige karmim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karmi",
"2": "karmi"
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmi, partitive karmi, comparative karmim, superlative kõige karmim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe, cruel"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Combustion"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*karmëda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karmëda"
],
[
"karmea",
"karmea#Finnish"
],
[
"guormes",
"guormes#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karmëda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karmëda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karmea",
"3": "",
"4": "scary, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "guormes",
"3": "",
"4": "thick (flour), rough (skin)"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karmëda. Cognate to Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”) and Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karmu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karmu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmu, partitive karmu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karmu",
"2": "karmu"
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmu, partitive karmu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke, fumes"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "karm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karmur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of karmur"
],
"links": [
[
"karmur",
"karmur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dørkarm"
},
{
"word": "vinduskarm"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"karmr",
"karmr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "karmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karmr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse karmr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karm m (definite singular karmen, indefinite plural karmer, definite plural karmene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a frame (for a door or window)"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dørkarm"
},
{
"word": "vindaugskarm"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"karmr",
"karmr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "karmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karmr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse karmr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karm m (definite singular karmen, indefinite plural karmar, definite plural karmane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a frame (for a door or window)"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₃-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arm",
"Rhymes:Polish/arm/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal foods"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱr̥h₃-m-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱerh₃-"
],
[
"*kъrmъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrmъ"
],
[
"*kъrmъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrmъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kъrmъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₃-m-der.?\nProto-Slavic *kъrmъ\nPolish karm\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱr̥h₃-m-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱerh₃-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kъrmъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"karm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"karm\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrmъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₃-m-der.?\nProto-Slavic *kъrmъ\nPolish karm\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrmъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karm m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"karm"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"karm"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"food, fodder"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karma"
},
{
"word": "pokarm"
},
{
"word": "wikt"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arm"
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/arm",
"Rhymes:Polish/arm/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal foods"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "karm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"karm"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"karm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karmić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of karmić"
],
"links": [
[
"karmić",
"karmić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arm"
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arm",
"Rhymes:Polish/arm/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal foods"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "karm f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"karm"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"karm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of karma"
],
"links": [
[
"karma",
"karma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arm"
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dörrkarm"
},
{
"word": "fönsterkarm"
},
{
"word": "karmstol"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"karmr",
"karmr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"krókr",
"krókr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "karmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karmr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse karmr, which is related to krókr (“hook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karm c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "karm c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"a frame (for a door or window)"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karm meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.